Simple vs Continuous Tenses

Complete Practice Worksheet

Review & Answer Key

Tuesday, November 4, 2025

Quick Reference: Time Words

→ Simple Tenses

usually, always, often, sometimes, never, yesterday, last week, ago

→ Continuous Tenses

now, at the moment, today, this week, while, when, at 3 PM, this time next week

Visual Timeline: Simple vs Continuous Tenses

Past Simple

I studied English last year.

Past
Present
Future
✕

Present Simple

I study English everyday.

Past
Present
Future
✕
✕
✕
✕
✕

Future Simple

I will study English at Bunker Hill in the fall.

Past
Present
Future
✕
✕

Past Continuous

I was studying English when my mom called me.

Past
Present
Future

Present Continuous

I am studying English right now.

Past
Present
Future

Future Continuous

I will be studying English for the next 2 years.

Past
Present
Future
💡 Visual Guide:
✕ = Simple tenses (specific points in time)
━ = Continuous tenses (ongoing actions over time) | Solid = happening now | Dashed = continuing

Part 1: Present Simple vs Present Continuous

Present Simple

  • Habits & routines
  • Permanent situations
  • General truths
  • With: always, usually, often, sometimes, never

Present Continuous

  • Actions happening now
  • Temporary situations
  • Future plans (arranged)
  • With: now, at the moment, today, this week

Part 1: Practice Exercise 1

1. I _________________ (usually / eat) lunch at 12 PM, but today I _________________ (eat) at 1 PM.

Part 1: Answer & Explanation 1

1. I usually eat lunch at 12 PM, but today I am eating at 1 PM.

✓ "usually" = Present Simple (habit) | "today" = Present Continuous (temporary action)

Part 1: Practice Exercise 2

2. He _________________ (often / go) to the gym, but today he _________________ (stay) home.

Part 1: Answer & Explanation 2

2. He often goes to the gym, but today he is staying home.

✓ "often" = Present Simple (habit) | "today" = Present Continuous (temporary situation)

Part 1: Practice Exercise 3

3. She _________________ (always / do) her homework in the evening, but now she _________________ (study) for a test.

Part 1: Answer & Explanation 3

3. She always does her homework in the evening, but now she is studying for a test.

✓ "always" = Present Simple (habit) | "now" = Present Continuous (action happening now)

Part 1: Practice Exercise 4

4. We _________________ (normally / cook) dinner together, but this evening we _________________ (order) pizza.

Part 1: Answer & Explanation 4

4. We normally cook dinner together, but this evening we are ordering pizza.

✓ "normally" = Present Simple (habit) | "this evening" = Present Continuous (temporary/planned action)

Part 2: Past Simple vs Past Continuous

Past Simple

  • Completed actions in the past
  • Specific time in the past
  • Interrupts a longer action
  • With: yesterday, last week, ago, at 3 PM

Past Continuous

  • Ongoing action in the past
  • Background action (when interrupted)
  • Action in progress at a past time
  • Often used with Past Simple
⚠️ Important: Past Continuous shows the longer/ongoing action, and Past Simple shows the shorter action that interrupted it.

Part 2: Practice Exercise 5

5. While I _________________ (cook) dinner, my sister _________________ (call) me.

Part 2: Answer & Explanation 5

5. While I was cooking dinner, my sister called me.

✓ "was cooking" = Past Continuous (ongoing action) | "called" = Past Simple (interruption)

Part 2: Practice Exercise 6

6. They _________________ (play) tennis when it _________________ (start) to rain.

Part 2: Answer & Explanation 6

6. They were playing tennis when it started to rain.

✓ "were playing" = Past Continuous (ongoing action) | "started" = Past Simple (interruption)

Part 2: Practice Exercise 7

7. At 6 PM yesterday, she _________________ (drive) to work when she _________________ (see) an accident.

Part 2: Answer & Explanation 7

7. At 6 PM yesterday, she was driving to work when she saw an accident.

✓ "was driving" = Past Continuous (ongoing action at specific time) | "saw" = Past Simple (interruption)

Part 2B: What Were You Doing When...?

📝 Instructions: Use Past Continuous for what you were doing and Past Simple for the interruption.

Example: "What were you doing when the power went out yesterday?"

Answer: "I was cooking dinner when the power went out. I had to finish cooking by candlelight!"

✓ "was cooking" = Past Continuous (ongoing) | "went out" = Past Simple (interruption)

Part 2B: Practice Question 8

8. What were you doing when your phone rang this morning?

Part 2B: Sample Answer 8

8. I was eating breakfast when my phone rang this morning.

✓ Past Continuous (ongoing) + Past Simple (interruption)

Part 2B: Practice Question 9

9. What were you doing when it started raining last week?

Part 2B: Sample Answer 9

9. I was walking home when it started raining last week.

✓ Past Continuous (ongoing) + Past Simple (interruption)

Part 2B: Practice Question 10

10. What were you doing when your teacher called your name in class?

Part 2B: Sample Answer 10

10. I was reading my book when my teacher called my name.

✓ Past Continuous (ongoing) + Past Simple (interruption)

Part 3: Future Simple vs Future Continuous

Will (Future Simple)

  • Spontaneous decisions
  • Predictions
  • Promises/offers
  • General future actions

Future Continuous

  • Action in progress at future time
  • At a specific future moment
  • With: at 3 PM tomorrow, this time next week

Part 3: Practice Exercise 14

14. At 3 PM tomorrow, we _________________ (have) a meeting. It _________________ (be) very important.

Part 3: Answer & Explanation 14

14. At 3 PM tomorrow, we will be having a meeting. It will be very important.

✓ "will be having" = Future Continuous (action in progress at specific time) | "will be" = Future Simple (fact/state)

Part 3: Practice Exercise 15

15. This time next week, she _________________ (study) at university. She _________________ (start) classes next Monday.

Part 3: Answer & Explanation 15

15. This time next week, she will be studying at university. She will start classes next Monday.

✓ "will be studying" = Future Continuous (action in progress at future time) | "will start" = Future Simple (specific future action)

Part 4: Planning Future Events

Present Continuous

Planned/scheduled events

Focus: the plan

"I am meeting Susan tomorrow at 2 PM." (planned)

Future Continuous

What will be happening at a future time

Focus: the ongoing action

"I will be meeting clients at 2 PM." (in progress)
Quick Rule: Present Continuous = "I have a plan" | Future Continuous = "At this time, this will be happening"

Part 4: Practice Exercise 16

16. I _________________________ (go) to the dentist next Tuesday at 2 PM.

Hint: This is a scheduled appointment.

Part 4: Answer & Explanation 16

16. I am going to the dentist next Tuesday at 2 PM.

✓ Present Continuous - scheduled/planned appointment

Part 4: Practice Exercise 17

17. At 2 PM tomorrow, I _________________________ (have) a conference call.

Hint: This describes what will be happening at that specific time.

Part 4: Answer & Explanation 17

17. At 2 PM tomorrow, I will be having a conference call.

✓ Future Continuous - describes what will be happening at that specific time

Part 4: Practice Exercise 18

18. We _________________________ (travel) to New York next week.

Hint: The tickets are already booked (arranged/planned).

Part 4: Answer & Explanation 18

18. We are traveling to New York next week.

✓ Present Continuous - arranged/planned trip (tickets booked)

Part 4: Practice Exercise 19

19. This time next year, she _________________________ (study) at university.

Hint: This describes what will be happening at that future time.

Part 4: Answer & Explanation 19

19. This time next year, she will be studying at university.

✓ Future Continuous - describes action in progress at future time

Part 4: Practice Exercise 20

20. They _________________________ (move) to a new apartment on the first of next month.

Hint: This is an arranged/planned move.

Part 4: Answer & Explanation 20

20. They are moving to a new apartment on the first of next month.

✓ Present Continuous - arranged/planned move

Part 5: Word Scramble

Instructions: Put the words in the correct order. Choose the correct tense:
  • Present Continuous (am/is/are + verb-ing) → planned/arranged events
  • Past Continuous (was/were + verb-ing) → actions in progress in the past
  • Future Continuous (will be + verb-ing) → actions in progress at future time

Word Scramble: Exercise 21

21. Put these words in order:

year going she to france is next

Hint: This is a planned trip.

Word Scramble: Answer 21

21. She is going to France next year.

✓ Present Continuous - planned/scheduled trip

Word Scramble: Exercise 22

22. Put these words in order:

tonight a they concert in are singing

Hint: This is a scheduled/arranged event.

Word Scramble: Answer 22

22. They are singing in a concert tonight.

✓ Present Continuous - scheduled/arranged event

Word Scramble: Exercise 23

23. Put these words in order:

catching I 2:20pm train a at am

Hint: This is a scheduled/planned event.

Word Scramble: Answer 23

23. I am catching a train at 2:20pm.

✓ Present Continuous - scheduled/planned event

Word Scramble: Exercise 24

24. Put these words in order:

evening are this tennis playing us they with

Hint: This is an arranged activity.

Word Scramble: Answer 24

24. They are playing tennis with us this evening.

✓ Present Continuous - arranged activity

Word Scramble: Exercise 25

25. Put these words in order:

together going a for run they are tomorrow

Hint: This is a planned activity.

Word Scramble: Answer 25

25. They are going for a run together tomorrow.

✓ Present Continuous - planned activity

Word Scramble: Exercise 26

26. Put these words in order:

job starting monday his he new is on

Hint: This is a scheduled start date.

Word Scramble: Answer 26

26. He is starting his new job on Monday.

✓ Present Continuous - scheduled start date

Word Scramble: Exercise 27

27. Put these words in order:

book london we month visiting hotels so next , to are we need

Hint: This is a planned trip with a consequence.

Word Scramble: Answer 27

27. We are visiting London next month, so we need to book hotels.

✓ Present Continuous - planned trip with a consequence

Word Scramble: Exercise 28

28. Put these words in order:

excited she moving week is tokyo , and very next to she is

Hint: This is a planned move with additional information.

Word Scramble: Answer 28

28. She is moving to Tokyo next week, and she is very excited.

✓ Present Continuous - planned move with additional information

Word Scramble: Exercise 29

29. Put these words in order:

started I walking when it to home was rain

Hint: Background action + interruption.

Word Scramble: Answer 29

29. I was walking home when it started to rain.

✓ Past Continuous (ongoing) + Past Simple (interruption)

Word Scramble: Exercise 30

30. Put these words in order:

studying arrived they the while teacher were ,

Hint: Past Continuous for background; Past Simple for the event.

Word Scramble: Answer 30

30. While they were studying, the teacher arrived.

✓ Past Continuous (background) + Past Simple (event)

Word Scramble: Exercise 31

31. Put these words in order:

work yesterday she driving 6 , pm at was to

Hint: Ongoing action at a specific time in the past.

Word Scramble: Answer 31

31. Yesterday at 6 PM, she was driving to work.

✓ Past Continuous - ongoing action at specific time in the past

Word Scramble: Exercise 32

32. Put these words in order:

rang reading I phone while was my ,

Hint: Past Continuous for background action interrupted by Past Simple.

Word Scramble: Answer 32

32. While I was reading, my phone rang.

✓ Past Continuous (background) + Past Simple (interruption)

Word Scramble: Exercise 33

33. Put these words in order:

meeting I tomorrow will at , be pm having 3 a

Hint: Describes what will be happening at that specific time.

Word Scramble: Answer 33

33. At 3 PM tomorrow, I will be having a meeting.

✓ Future Continuous - action in progress at specific future time

Word Scramble: Exercise 34

34. Put these words in order:

university week she this studying , will time at be next

Hint: Describes an action in progress at a future time.

Word Scramble: Answer 34

34. This time next week, she will be studying at university.

✓ Future Continuous - action in progress at future time

Word Scramble: Exercise 35

35. Put these words in order:

flying paris will tonight at be , midnight to we

Hint: Describes what will be happening at that specific moment.

Word Scramble: Answer 35

35. At midnight tonight, we will be flying to Paris.

✓ Future Continuous - action in progress at specific moment

Word Scramble: Exercise 36

36. Put these words in order:

this I month working at next be time will on this project

Hint: Describes an ongoing action at a future time.

Word Scramble: Answer 36

36. This time next month, I will be working on this project.

✓ Future Continuous - ongoing action at future time

Word Scramble: Exercise 37

37. Put these words in order:

tomorrow their be at exam , will 9 they taking am final

Hint: Describes what will be happening at that specific time.

Word Scramble: Answer 37

37. At 9 AM tomorrow, they will be taking their final exam.

✓ Future Continuous - action in progress at specific time

Word Scramble: Exercise 38

38. Put these words in order:

celebrating this will year time , next our be we anniversary

Hint: Describes an ongoing action at a future time.

Word Scramble: Answer 38

38. This time next year, we will be celebrating our anniversary.

✓ Future Continuous - ongoing action at future time

Part 6: Choose the Correct Tense

Example: Lottie usually shops on her own, but today she's shopping with her sister.

✓ "usually" = Present Simple (habit) | "today" = Present Continuous (temporary)

Exercise 39: Answer

39. I normally walk the dog in the evening, but this evening I'm relaxing at home.

✓ "normally" = Present Simple (habit) | "this evening" = Present Continuous (temporary)

Exercise 40: Answer

40. We're doing the laundry together today, but I usually do it myself.

✓ "today" = Present Continuous (temporary) | "usually" = Present Simple (habit)

Exercise 41: Answer

41. Frank sometimes goes to the gym after work, but today he's working late.

✓ "sometimes" = Present Simple (habit) | "today" = Present Continuous (temporary)

Exercise 42: Answer

42. Ben is doing the ironing today, but his dad usually does it.

✓ "today" = Present Continuous (temporary) | "usually" = Present Simple (habit)

Exercise 43: Answer

43. He's listening to music now, but he often watches TV in the evening.

✓ "now" = Present Continuous (action happening now) | "often" = Present Simple (habit)

Exercise 44: Answer

44. I'm mowing the lawn today, but I normally mow it on Saturdays.

✓ "today" = Present Continuous (temporary) | "normally" = Present Simple (habit)

Exercise 45: Answer

45. She was cooking dinner when the phone rang.

✓ "was cooking" = Past Continuous (ongoing) | "rang" = Past Simple (interruption)

Exercise 46: Answer

46. While I was studying, my friend called me.

✓ "was studying" = Past Continuous (ongoing) | "called" = Past Simple (interruption)

Exercise 47: Answer

47. They were playing soccer when it started to rain.

✓ "were playing" = Past Continuous (ongoing) | "started" = Past Simple (interruption)

Exercise 48: Answer

48. I was walking home yesterday when I met an old friend.

✓ "was walking" = Past Continuous (ongoing) | "met" = Past Simple (interruption)

Exercise 49: Answer

49. At 3 PM tomorrow, I will be having a meeting, so I will call you later.

✓ "will be having" = Future Continuous (action in progress at specific time) | "will call" = Future Simple (promise/decision)

Exercise 50: Answer

50. She will be traveling to Paris next week, and at this time next Friday, she will be visiting the Eiffel Tower.

✓ "will be traveling" = Future Continuous (ongoing action) | "will be visiting" = Future Continuous (action in progress at specific future time)

Key Points to Remember

  • Simple tenses: Habits, routines, completed actions, general facts
  • Continuous tenses: Actions in progress, temporary situations, ongoing actions
  • Past Continuous + Past Simple: The longer action (continuous) is interrupted by the shorter action (simple)
  • Time words are clues: "usually, often, always" → Simple | "now, at the moment, while" → Continuous
  • Present Continuous vs Future Continuous: Present Continuous = "I have a plan" | Future Continuous = "At this time, this will be happening"

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